Present Perfect Tense
1. Pengertian Present Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense merupakan tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan masih berpengaruh sampai sekarang. Adapun fungsi present perfect tense adalah sebagai berikut:
Untuk mengungkapkan kejadian dimasa lampau tanpa peduli kapan terjadinya.
Contoh :
|
I have read this book |
|
Saya telah membaca buku ini |
|
I have taken a bath |
|
Saya telah mengunjungi semuanya |
Untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu aksi terjadi berulang kali di masa lampau
Contoh:
|
I have called you three times |
|
Saya telah menghubungimu tiga kali |
Digunakan untuk membicarakan kejadian yang baru saja terjadi
Contoh:
|
The rain has just stopped |
|
Hujan baru saja berhenti |
2. Rumus
(+) Subjek (I,You,We,They) + have + V3
(+) Subjek (He, She, It) + has + V3
|
I have answered 5 questions |
|
Saya telah menjawab 5 pertanyaan |
|
We have done our assignment |
|
Kita telah menyelesaikan tugas kita |
(-) Subjek (I,You,We,They) + have + not+ V3
(-) Subjek (He, She, It) + has + not+ V3
|
We have not done our assignment |
|
Kami belum melakukan tugas kami |
|
I have not finished my work |
|
Saya belum menyelesaikan pekerjaan saya |
(?) have + Subjek (I,You,We,They) + V3 ?
(?) has + Subjek (He, She, It) + V3 ?
|
Have we done our assignment ? |
|
Sudahkah kita melakukan tugas kita? |
|
Have you finished your work ? |
|
Sudahkah Anda menyelesaikan pekerjaan Anda? |
1. Agree
2. Allow
3. Apologize
4. Damage
5. Decide
6. Divide
7. Entertain
8. Heat
9. Increase
10. Introduce
11. Invite
12. Offer
13. Plan
14. Receive
15. Refuse
16. Remind
17. Search
18. Awake
19. Beat
20. Bid
- Nominal
(+) Subjek (I,You,We,They) + have + been + Non Verb
(+) Subjek (He, She, It) + has + been + Non Verb
|
She has been here for 20 minutes |
|
Dia telah berada disini selama 20 menit |
|
She has been in Surabaya since 2010 |
|
Dia telah di Surabaya sejak tahun 2010 |
(-) Subjek (I,You,We,They) + have + not + been + Non Verb
(-) Subjek (He, She, It) + has + not + been + Non Verb
|
She has not been here for 20 minutes |
|
Dia belum pernah kesini selama 20 menit |
|
She has not been in Surabaya since 2010 |
|
Dia belum pernah di Surabaya sejak tahun 2010 |
(?) have + Subjek (I,You,We,They) + been + Non Verb
(?) has + Subjek (He, She, It) + been + Non Verb
|
Has she here for 20 minutes ? |
|
Sudahkah dia di sini selama 20 menit? |
|
Have you been here before ? |
|
Pernahkah Anda berada di sini sebelumnya? |
0 Komentar